Extracts from The India Office Records and Bombay Gazetteer

 

Madras Diary and Consultation Book 1693, p76, 8th May.

The Assay Master reports the assay of five fan of ffort St David deliver’d him the 29th past to be 4¼ Matt

Madras Diary and Consultation Book 1693, p148, 26th October.

The gold fanams delivered to the mint the matt being assayed by the mint Braminy is reported by him to bee 4 matt 5/16 and by the Assay Master better than 4 1/8. It is supposed the same will serve best to be coined into great fanams at ffort St David.

Letters to Fort St David 1747. Government Press Madras, 1935, p42

Letter from Fort Marlborough 16th July 1747

Some time ago we wrote to the President and Council of Fort St George for a parcel of fanams single double & treble to disperse among the Malays which will be acceptable service as we cannot procure hardly any of the round estimates. If your worship can therefore supply us with about four thousand dollars enough of these sorts, we request you will do it by the first conveyance, as well as with about five hundred dollars worth of copper cash, such as the Malabars and Moors call Bencoolen cash.

Letters to Fort St David 1747-1748. Government Press Madras, 1935, p3

From Bengal 26th December 1747

It is the utmost concern to us to find that no money passes your port to our assistance and having supplied your settlement to the utmost of our power, we are induced to inform you that it is impossible for us to proceed any further in such aid to you or to carry on our Honble Masters affairs here unless you send us a very large supply out of the treasure that shall arrive with you from Europe. When you receive such a supply we desire you will send as large a part of what you design us in rupees as may be soon procurable for our necessities will not admit of delay. Therefore what cannot be turned soon into rupees must be sent us in bullion, though the shroffs here have reduced the price of bullion so low that it will be most for our Honble Master’s interest to have it coined with you if it can be done expeditiously.

Letters to Fort St David 1747-1748. Government Press Madras, 1935, p38

From Fort Marlborough 3rd January 1748

The fanams you were pleased to send us, not being of the proper sort, we have now returned them according to your order, and have enclosed you a muster of the sort we request you to send us by the first conveyance 9Vi.) to the amount of about six or eight thousand dollars with the fanams ( of which 400 makes a dollar) to the amount of four or five hundred dollars.

Letters from Fort St David 1748. Government Press Madras, 1935, p15

Letter to John Forster, President, Fort William. 6th April 1748

On the arrival of the ships we immediately set about coining the silver into rupees and we expect to have a quantity ready to send to you in a few days by the Prince William and a further sum by the True Briton in a short time after,...

Letters from Fort St David 1748. Government Press Madras, 1935, p19

To John Forster, President Fort William. 22nd April 1748

We have sent you already 40 chests of rupees by the Prince William & True Briton & what more treasure we can spare from our own occasions when we get it coined we shall not be dilatory in forwarding to you.

Letters from Fort St David 1748. Government Press Madras, 1935, p36

To William Barwell, President, Fort William. 10th July 1748

We doubt not long before this the Lively must have arrived with you, by whom you will have been acquainted with our reasons for being so silent and not having sent you any more treasure. We have now a quantity coined into rupees which we shall forward to you by some of our Honble Masters ships…

Letters from Fort St David 1748. Government Press Madras, 1935, p43

To Richard Prince, Chief, Vizagapatam. 22nd August 1748

We wrote you a few days past by His Majesty’s ship, Medway’s Prize, a duplicate whereof you will receive herewith, and this comes by our Honble Master’s ships Exeter and Winchelsea on whom we have laden a supply of thirty two thousand (32,000) Madras pagodas to be equally divided between your settlement and Ingeram, & 16,000 rupees for the expenses of your garrison and as soon as we can procure gold to get more coined, we shall send you a further supply of pagodas.

Letters from Fort St David 1748. Government Press Madras, 1935, p43

To Thomas Saunders, Resident at Ingeram. 22nd August 1748

…We now send a supply of 16,000 Madras pagodas for the carrying on your investment…

Letters from Fort St David 1748. Government Press Madras, 1935, p43

To Joseph Hurlock, Deputy Governor, Fort Marlborough. [2nd]September 1748

We have received the fanams and cash you returned us by the Brilliant Snow and now send you on this ship fanams to the amount of 3445 Pags 2 Fas 22 Cash, and cash to 87 Pags 10 Fas 16 Cash…

Letters to Fort St David 1748-49. Government Press Madras, 1935, p11

From Vizagapatam (Thomas Saunders & Samuel Banks). 26th January 1749

We shall send Mr John Andrews what rupees we can spare, but must request you will please to supply us with rupees 50000 and Madras pagodas 20000 by earliest conveyances as we have a fair prospect of making a good investment.

Letters from Fort St David 1749. Government Press Madras, 1935, p10

To William Barwell, President, Fort William. 9th February 1749

On the 28th ult arrived here His Majesty’s ship the Tartar… the former had on board sixty chests of treasure for your Presidency… and as it will be so great an advantage to our Honble Masters to coin it into rupees here, upon our application to Mr Boscawen to have the same landed, he immediately consented thereto, and we are now coining it into rupees as also part of the 50 chests we received by the Pelham fifteen chests of which we now send you on this vessel and fifteen on this ship Fort William and as fast as we can get it coined, a further supply thereof.

Letters to Fort St David 1748-49. Government Press Madras, 1935, p14

From Fort William 14th February 1749

We have laden on board this vessel the utensils for the mint master as per invoice and bill of lading herewith sent.

Letters from Fort St David 1749. Government Press Madras, 1935, p14

To Thomas Saunders, Chief, Vizagapatam. 15th March 1749

The supply of cash you requested shall be sent you, the rupees by the next conveyance and the Madras pagodas as soon as we receive them, having contracted for them.

Letters from Fort St David 1749. Government Press Madras, 1935, p25

To William Barwell, President, Fort William 14th May 1749

The mint utensils by the Prs. Augusta were duly received, as also the sundrys you sent us by her.

Letters from Fort St David 1749. Government Press Madras, 1935, p45

To Thomas Saunders, Vizagapatam. 20th July 1749

Agreeable to what we wrote you in our last, we now send you on the Tryall Snow five thousand, 5000, Madras pagodas, and thirty two thousand, 32000, Arcot rupees, for the use of your settlement, and eight thousand, 8000, Madras pagodas for the use of Ingeram. What money Mr Andrews (Resident at Ganjeram) may want you must supply him with…

Letters to Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p58, No53

From Fort St George 30th May 1750

We have now to request Your Honour etc that a chest of silver may be coined into fanams and sent us, the scarcity of this money occasioning great murmurs amongst our military…

We must likewise beg to be furnished with about twenty or thirty candies of copper doodoes and cash.

Letters to Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p60, No55

From Fort St George 4th June 1750

… and we take liberty to repeat our request for the supply of fanams and copper cash…

Letters from Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p28, No 47

To Richard Prince, Deputy Governor, Fort St George 8th June 1750

We shall by the first conveyance supply you with some fanams, which, however, must as usual be delivered out at thirty six for a pagoda. We shall likewise send you five or six candies of doodoes and cash, which we are well convinced, will be as many as you can possibly have occasion for.

Letters to Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p63, No 61

From Fort St George 16th June 1750

As the officers are desirous of receiving their pay in rupees, as before, we shall find it difficult to issue the large quantity of fanams brought us by the York in the manner Your Honour etc direct, but it has however had this good effect of lowering the price of that money and thereby quitting the murmurs of the military.

Letters from Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p40, No 62

To Richard Prince, Fort St George, from Stringer Lawrence. 6th July 1750

The 70 chests of treasure by the Lynn, I have sent for ashore, and shall order it into the mint immediately.

Letters to Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p83, No 90

From Vizagapatam 24th July 1750

A supply of Madrass pagodas and rupees will greatly forward our investment

Letters from Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p52, No 80

To Adam Dawson, President, Fort William. 5th September 1750

… the Benjamin has likewise brought out for your use eighty six chests of bullion some of which, we apprehend, shall be obliged to send you in that specie as our Honble Masters have limited our stay he to only ten days, but during that interval we shall use all possible expedition in getting as much coined into rupees we can & will dispatch to your Honor etc

Letters from Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p53, No 82

To Richard Prince, Fort St George. 6th September 1750

In regard to the pay of your garrison, we consent to them having 12 fans for each rupee agreeable to what you have promised, till such time we can procure pags sufficient to pay them in that specie. [the garrison was in a ‘mutinous disposition’]

Letters to Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p91, No 100

From Fort St George 11th September 1750

If the five or six candies of copper cash and doodoes formerly promised us be ready for us, you will please to send them the first opportunity, being in great want of small money as well fro the military as for out poorer inhabitants.

Letters from Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p61, No 97

To Richard Prince, Fort St George. 16th September 1750

We have received your letter of the 11th and are glad to hear your military give you no further reason to complain of their behaviour. What copper cash and doodoes can be got ready shall be sent by the Swallow, but our mint people have been so fully employed that we have not been able to coin any hitherto.

Letters from Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p70, No 115

To Joseph Hurlock, Deputy Governor, Fort Marlborough. 16th October 1750

On the Brilliant we now send you such wares and stores as we have ready as per invoice and bill of lading enclosed, with two chests of new milled dollars, which we hope will remove the difficulties you mention.

Letters to Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p128, No 155

From Fort St George 17th December 1750

If we are to continue paying the military in fanams we shall want a further supply of that money by the end of next month…

Letters to Fort St David 1750. Government Press Madras, 1935, p129, No 157

From Fort St George 26th December 1750

The letter suggests that the ship Britannia should take 30 chests of bullion to Fort St David to be coined into rupees before being sent to Bengal.