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Calcutta Mint – Hammered Coinages – Silver Nazarana Rupee – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Kalkutta, 1761-63

Eighth rupees are recorded in various other sources, but all the photos seen could equally well be Murshīdābād coins and probably are. The only coins with the mint name Kalkatta seem to be nazaranas struck for presentation to the emperor. It is possible that an RY 2 coin was struck, though none is known.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh [AH date] (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, [AH date]).

ẓarb kalkata sanah [RY] julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Calcutta in the [RY] year of tranquil prosperity).

 

Actual Weight (g)

11.64

 

Actual Diameter (mm)

~30

 

Composition

Silver

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.1

√ 1358.

-

Nazarana Rupee

1175

3

Bald

RRR

2.2

√ 1359.

14

”

1176

4

Prid, Bhandare

See Pridmore for picture which may have been taken from Marsden (1825), Oriental Coins, Plate 44, No. 937.

 

Calcutta Mint – Hammered Coinages – Gold Mohur et infra – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Kalkatta – 1761 to 1765

It is not possible to determine if the coins were struck at Calcutta or Murshīdābād (given cat no 5.1). It seems likely that other fractions such as quarters and eighths would have been struck, as well as the smaller fractions recorded below.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh [AH date] (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, [AH date]).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah [RY] julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the [RY] year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

 

Mohur

Half Mohur

Sixteenth Mohur

1/64 Mohur

Actual Weight (g)

11.06

5.80

0.8

0.16-0.17?

Actual Diameter (mm)

18.2-19.6

?

~9

5.8-6.0?

Composition

Gold

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.3

√ 1297.

-

Mohur

1176

3

Kulkarni, Anon

RRR

2.4

1297c.

-

”

1177

5

Recorded from KM 663

2.4c

√ 1297e.

-

Half Mohur

1176

4

Bald

RRR

2.5

√ 1297g.

-

Sixteenth Mohur

xxxx

x

Bons

Ref: Heinz Bons. Mint name not visible so not certainly from Murshīdābād. Dot groups do not match the mohur and half mohur.

RRR

2.6

√ 1297i.

-

1/64 Mohur

xxxx

5

Rhodes, Kulkarni

See Prashant Kulkarni in about 2004 (Numismatic Digest, vol 27-28, pp. 117-118). Second specimen reported to me by Nick Rhodes in Sept.2006 from Gautam Dalmiya.

RRR

 

Calcutta Mint – Hammered Coinages – Gold Mohur et infra –Shāh ‘Ālam II – Murshīdābād – RY 7-8, 1766 to 1768

Issued from the mints of Calcutta and Murshīdābād. The C on the reverse may be the Calcutta mintmark but see comments.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh [AH date] (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, [AH date]).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah [RY] julūs maimanat mānūs C (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the [RY] year of his reign of tranquil prosperity. C.

 

 

Mohur

Half Mohur

Quarter Mohur

Eighth Mohur

Official Weight (g)

11.64

5.82

2.91

1.45

Actual Weight (g)

11.65

?

2.90

?

Actual Diameter (mm)

19.0-19.3

15.5

11.9-12.5

~11.5?

Composition

Gold

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.7

√ 1298.

15

Mohur

1180

8

Noon

 

RRR

2.8

√ 1299.

16

Half Mohur

xxxx

7

Pr.

Recorded from Pridmore.

RRR

2.8c

√ 1299a.

-

Quarter Mohur

xxxx

7

ClassNG

Letter C on reverse not confirmed. May have been issued by the Murshidabad mint.

RRR

2.9

√ 1299c.

-

Eighth Mohur

11xx

7

Rhodes

No C on reverse. May have been issued by the Murshidabad mint. See 5.1.

RRR

 

Calcutta Mint – Hammered Coinages – Gold Mohur et infra – Shāh ‘Ālam II – RY 10-19, 1769 to 1788

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh [AH date] (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, [AH date]).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah [RY] julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the [RY] year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

 

Mohur

Half Mohur

Quarter Mohur

Eighth Mohur

Sixteenth Mohur

Official Weight (g)

12.36

6.18

3.09

1.54

0.77

Actual Weight (g)

12.16-12.37

6.13-6.16

3.07

1.48-1.55

0.71-0.78

Actual Diameter (mm)

22.1-25.0

15.6-16.0

~14?

12.2-13.9

9.0-12.7

Composition

Gold

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.10

√ 1300.

17

Mohur

1182

10

Ste

 

R

2.11

√ 1301.

18

”

1183

10

Ste, Noon

 

R

2.12C

√ 1302c.

-

”

1184

10

Stacks

 

R

2.12

√ 1302.

19

”

1183

11

Bald

 

R

2.13

√ 1303.

20

”

1184

11

Ste, St James, Noon, Ash

 

R

2.14

1304.

21

”

1184

11

 

Proof. BM.

RRR

2.15

√ 1305.

22

”

1185

12

Noble via RJ, Noon

 

R

2.16

1306.

23

”

1186

12

 

 

R

2.17

√ 1307.

-

”

1187

12

Ste

 

R

2.18

√ 1309.

25

”

1188

12

Bald

Mule with old rev. die.

RR

2.19

√ 1311.

27

”

1189

12

Ste

Mule with old rev. die.

RR

2.19C

√ 1311c.

-

”

1190

12

Bald

Mule with old rev. die.

RR

2.20

1308.

24

”

1187

15

 

 

R

2.21

1310.

26

”

1188

15

 

 

R

2.22

1312.

28

”

1189

15

 

 

R

2.23

1313.

29

”

1190

15

 

 

R

2.24

√ 1314.

30

”

1194

19

Ste, Noble

R

2.25

√ 1315.

31

”

1195

19

Ste

 

R

2.26

√ 1316.

32

”

1196

19

Bons, Noble, Noon

 

R

2.27

√ 1317.

33

”

1197

19

Ste

 

R

2.28

√ 1318.

34

”

1198

19

Bald

 

R

2.29

√ 1319.

35

”

1199

19

Ste, Noon

 

R

2.30

√ 1320.

36

”

1200

19

ClassNG

 

R

2.31

1321.

37

”

1201

19

 

 

R

2.32

√ 1322.

38

”

1202

19

Ste, Noon

See also Glendining’s sale October 1988 for coin struck on a larger flan.

R

2.33

1323.

39

Half Mohur

1182

10

 

 

RR

2.34

√ 1324.

40

”

1182

10

Bald

Silver proof.

RRR

2.34C

√ 1325.

-

”

1183

10

SA

RR

2.35

√ 1325c.

41

”

1183

11

Joe Cribb

See photos for drawing from an old Japanese book.

RR

2.35A

√ 1325e.

-

”

1184

11

RJ, Noon

 

RR

2.36

√ 1326.

-

”

1200

19

Noon

RR

2.37

1327.

42

Quarter Mohur

1182

10

 

 

RR

2.38

1328.

43

”

1182

10

 

Silver proof.

RRR

2.39

√ 1329.

44

”

1202

19

Bald, Her

 

RR

2.40

1330.

45

”

1203

19

 

 

RR

2.41

√ 1331.

46

Eighth Mohur

1182

10

RJ

 

RR

2.42

1332.

47

”

1182

10

 

Silver Proof. BM.

RRR

2.43

√ 1333.

48

”

1183

10

NR

 

RR

2.44

√ 1334.

49

”

1183

10

Bald, DNW

Silver Proof.

RRR

√ 1334c.

”

1186?

10

Joe Crib

See photos for drawing from old Japanese book.

RRR

2.45

1335.

50

”

xxxx

15

 

Ref: BM

RR

2.46

1335c.

”

1200

19

 

Smithsonian Institution. Reported by Kaslove.

RR

2.47

√ 1336.

51

”

1202

19

SA, Noble via RJ, Noon

 

RR

2.48

√ 1337.

52

”

1203

19

Ste, Bald, Noon

 

RR

2.49

√ 1338.

53

Sixteenth Mohur

1182

10

SA, Noon

 

RR

2.50

1339.

54

”

1182

10

 

Silver Proof. BM.

RRR

2.51

√ 1340.

55

”

1183

10

RJ

 

RR

2.52

√ 1341.

56

”

1183

10

Bald

Silver Proof.

RRR

2.53

1342.

57

”

xxxx

15

 

BM.

RR

2.53C

√ 1342c.

-

”

1200

19

Noon

RR

2.54

√ 1343.

58

”

1202

19

Ste, Noble via RJ, Noon, Ash

Also exists struck from 1/8 mohur dies. Ref: Kaslove & Glendining sale Oct 1988, lot 493.

RR

2.55

√ 1344.

59

”

1203

19

Ste, Bald, Noon

 

RR

 

Calcutta/Murshīdābād Mint – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Hammered Coinages – Silver, Shāh ‘Ālam II – mubārak murshīdābād

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh [AH date] (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, [AH date]).

ẓarb mubārak murshīdābād sanah 2 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at auspicious Murshīdābād in the 2nd year of tranquil prosperity).

 

Actual Weight (g)

11.61

 

Actual Diameter (mm)

26.7-27.0

 

Composition

Silver

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.56

√ 1360s

-

Rupee

1174

2

Ste

Probably the first issue of the Murshīdābād sicca from the Calcutta mint in the name of Shāh ‘Ālam II.

RRR

 

Calcutta/Murshīdābād Mint – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Hammered Coinages – Silver Rupee et infra – 1761 to 1771

Distinguished by the presence of a star (sun) mark on the obverse. Coins dated 1765 to 1777 may also have been struck at Murshīdābād under the authority of the EIC but no definite identification marks have been discovered.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh [AH date] (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, [AH date]).

ẓarb mubārak murshīdābād sanah [RY] julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the [RY] year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

 

Rupee

Half Rupee

Quarter Rupee

Eighth Rupee

Sixteenth Rupee

Thirty-Second Rupee

Official Weight (g)

11.64

5.82

2.91

1.46

0.73

0.36

Actual Weight (g)

11.47-11.70

5.71-5.83

2.78-2.92

1.32-1.46

0.67-0.73

0.31-0.36

Actual Diameter (mm)

22.0-25.0

17.8-19.5

13.0-15.3

10.4-11.8

8.4-9.8

~7-8

Composition

Silver

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Dots

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.57

√ 1542c.

-

Rupee

1174

2

3/2

Ste, NR, Oswal

Also, may occur with dots 2/3 but dots not clear & AH not visible.

R

2.58

√ 1542d.

-

”

1175

2

3/2

RJ, Tody, NR, St James

R

2.58A

1542e.

-

”

1175

3

?

 

Nazarana. Berlin museum.

RRR

2.59

√ 1542e3.

-

”

1175

3

2/2

NR

May be 2/3 on example seen

R

2.60

1542e6.

-

”

1175

3

3/2

 

Ref: Rhodes.

R

2.61

√ 1542e9.

-

”

1176

3

3/2

RJ, NR, ClassNG

R

2.62

√ 1542h.

-

”

1176

4

?

Zambaur

Nazarana. Obv may be same die as Calcutta Nazarana. Ref: Kaslove, Rhodes – See NS.XXI by E.V.Zambaur.

RRR

2.63

√ 1542g.

-

”

1176

4

2/2

RJ, NR (but no AH)

Ref: Rhodes.

R

2.64

1542g3.

-

”

1176

4

3/2

 

Ref: Rhodes.

R

2.65

√ 1542g6.

-

”

1177

4

?

NR, RJ

R

2.66

√ 1542i.

-

”

1177

5

2/3

Ste, NR, Noon

R

2.67

√ 1542j.

-

”

1178

5

2/3

Ste, Spink, RJ, NR

R

2.68

√ 1542m.

-

”

1179

5

2/3

NR

AH/RY dates mismatched.

RRR

2.69

√ 1542o.

-

”

1178

6

2/3

SG, Bons

Nazarana...

RRR

2.70

√ 1542r.

-

”

1179

6

2/3

NR

R

2.70C

√ 1542r3.

-

”

1179

7

2/3

Weir

Nazarana

RRR

2.71

√ 1543.

87

”

1179

7

2/3

Ste, RJ, Noon

 

R

2.72

√ 1544.

88

”

1180

7

2/3

Ste, RJ

 

R

2.73

√ 1545.

-

”

1180

8

2/3

Spink via RJ

Nazarana.

RRR

2.74

√ 1546.

89

”

1180

8

2/3

RJ, Vikram Chatterjee, Vinod Jaiswal

 

R

2.75

√ 1547.

90

”

1181

8

2/3

Ste, Noon

R

2.76

1549a.

-

”

?

9

 

 

Nazarana. Ref: H Kaslove. Also Berlin museum, ex P.P. Adler. Also Skelton HP (1862) New Illustrated Manual of the Current Gold and silver Coins of all Civilized Nations of the Globe …, James Hagger, London.

RRR

2.77

√1548.

91

”

1181

9

2/3

RJ

 

R

2.78

√ 1549.

92

”

1182

9

2/3

Ste, RJ, Noman

See photos for different dots above J of julūs.

R

2.79

√ 1551.

343

”

1182

10

2/3

Ste, Noon

Nazarana.

RRR

2.80

√ 1550.

93

”

1182

10

2/3

NR, RJ

 

R

2.81

√ 1552.

94

”

1183

10

2/3

NR

 

R

2.82

1553.

-

Half Rupee

1176

3

 

Ref: Rhodes.

RR

2.83

√ 1553b.

-

”

1179

7

 

HC

RR

2.83A

√ 1553b3.

-

”

1180

7

 

Noon, Oswal

RR

2.84

√ 1553c.

96

”

1181

8

 

Zeno

RR

2.84a

1553e.

-

”

1181

9

 

 

Berlin museum, ex P.P. Adler.

RRR

2.85

1553g.

-

Quarter Rupee

xxxx

3

 

 

Ref: Rhodes.

R

2.86

1553g3.

-

”

xxxx

4

 

 

Ref: Rhodes.

R

2.87

√ 1553j.

-

”

117x

5

 

Zeno, RJ

R

2.88

√ 1553m.

-

”

xxxx

6

 

NR

R

2.89

√ 1554.

-

”

1179

7

 

Ste, HC, Vikram Chatterjee

Hijri date not usually visible.

R

2.90

√ 1555.

-

”

118x

8

 

Ste, Zeno

R

2.91

1556c.

-

”

xxxx

9

 

 

Nazarana. Ref: H Kaslove. See Skelton HP (1862) New Illustrated Manual of the Current Gold and silver Coins of all Civilized Nations of the Globe …, James Hagger, London.

RRR

2.92

√ 1556.

97

”

1181

9

 

Zeno

Berlin Museum, ex P.P. Adler.

R

2.93

√ 1556e.

 

Eighth Rupee

1175

2

 

Ste

RR

2.94

1556e3.

 

”

xxxx

3

 

 

Ref: Rhodes.

RR

2.95

√ 1556e6.

 

”

xxxx

4

 

RJ

RR

2.96

√ 1556e9.

 

”

xxxx

4

 

Bald

Struck on a broad flan from smaller dies.

RRR

2.97

√ 1556g.

 

”

117x

5

Ste, HC, NR

RR

2.98

√ 1556j.

 

”

117x

6

 

Noon

RR

2.99

√ 1556j3.

 

”

1179

7

 

Bald

RR

2.100

√ 1558.

98

”

118x

7

 

Ste, Bald

RR

2.101

√ 1559.

99

”

xxxx

8

 

Ste, Zeno

 

RR

2.102

√ 1560.

100

”

1182

9

 

Ste, HC, RJ

Also, Berlin Museum (dated 118x), ex P.P.Adler.

RR

2.103

1560b.

 

Sixteenth Rupee

xxxx

2

 

 

Ref: Rhodes.

RR

2.104

√ 1560b3.

 

”

xxxx

3

 

Ste

RR

2.105

√ 1560b1.

 

”

xxxx

5

 

Ste, NR

RR

2.106

1560c.

-

 

xxxx

6

 

 

Ref: Rhodes.

RR

2.107

√ 1562.

-

”

117(9)

7

 

Ste, HC, Weir, Noon, RJ

RR

2.108

√ 1562c.

-

”

xxxx

8

 

Zeno

RR

2.109

√ 1563.

101

”

xxxx

9

 

Ste

 

RR

2.109B

√ 1563b.

102

”

xxxx

10

 

RJ

 

RR

2.109F

√ 1563g.

-

1/32 Rupee

xxxx

5

 

Anon

RRR

2.109J

√ 1563e.

-

”

xxxx

8

 

Zeno

RRR

2.109A

1563c.

-

”

xxxx

9

 

 

Berlin museum, ex Guthrie (0.365g).

RRR

Quarter rupees and smaller with a complete AH date, are very rare.

 

Dots 3/2

Dots 2/2

Dots 2/3

 

Calcutta/Murshīdābād/Patna/Dacca Mint – Hammered Coinages – Silver Rupee et infra – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Crescent Marked 1771 to 1777

Distinguished from the previous type by the presence of a crescent/moon mark on the obverse. Coins of years 11 & 12 were issued from all four mints of Calcutta, Murshīdābād, Patna and Dacca. There may be a secret dot system to distinguish the coins from the different mints, but this is rather speculative at present (see ‘investigation of possible secret mint marks’ below). Year 15 coins were issued from Murshīdābād and Calcutta but appear to be identical.

RY 12 coins with a plain flower and no dot group to the right of the RY may also have been issued by another mint such as Patna, Dacca or a non-EIC mint.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh [AH date] (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, [AH date]).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah [RY] julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the [RY] year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

 

Rupee

1/2 Rupee

1/4 Rupee

1/8 Rupee

1/16Rupee

1/32 Rupee

1/64 Rupee

Official Weight (g)

11.64

5.82

2.91

1.46

0.73

0.36

0.18

Actual Weight (g)

11.36-11.65

5.70-5.78

2.77-2.88

1.38-1.48

0.70-0.74

0.36

0.18

Actual Diameter (mm)

21.4-25.5

17.4-19.3

13.6-15.4

10.8-12.9

8.6-10.7

~7-8?

?

Composition

Silver

 

See investigation of possible secret mint marks

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Dot Groups

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.110

√ 1565.

 

Rupee

1182

10

5/3

Bald

R

2.110C

1565b.

 

”

1183

10

 

 

Nazarana. Berlin museum, ex P.P.Adler.

RRR

2.111

√ 1565b3.

95

”

1183

10

5/3

Ste, RJ, NR, Noon

 

R

2.112

√ 1565b6.

-

”

1184

10

5/3

Oswal

AH/RY dates mismatched.

R

2.113

√ 1565c.

-

”

1183

11

5/3

Bons, Noon

Nazarana.

RRR

2.114

√ 1566.

109

”

1183

11

5/3

Vikram Chatterjee

 

R

2.115

1567.

-

”

1184

11

 

 

Nazarana. Ref: Pridmore (1978), SNC LXXXVI, Feb 1978, p. 68.

RRR

2.116

√ 1568.

110

”

1184

11

5/0

Ste, JL, NR

Normal flower and dots to right of RY

R

2.116C

√ 1568g.

110

”

1184

11

4/0

Aniket Sanyal, Vikram Chatterjee

Normal flower and dots to right of RY

RR

2.117

√ 1568c.

110

”

1184

11

4/3

Ste, Bald, Lingen, Noon

 

R

2.118

√ 1568e.

110

”

1184

11

5/3

RJ, NR, Ravi Shankar Sharma

Shape of the numeral 4 in the date can vary.

R

2.119

1569.

111

”

1184

11

 

 

Proof. BM.

RRR

2.120

√ 1569c.

-

”

1185

11

5/0

Tandon

Normal flower and dots to right of RY

R

2.121

√ 1569c3.

-

”

1185

11

4/3

Ste, RJ, NR

R

2.122

1569c6.

-

”

1185

11

5/3

 

R

2.123

√ 1573.

-

”

1187

11

4/3?

Ste but AH not clear

Ref: Senior.

RR

2.124

√ 1577c.

-

”

1185

12

5/0

SA but not much like a nazarana

Nazarana. Plain flower and no dots to the right of RY.

RRR

2.124C

√ 1569e.

-

”

1185

12

5/0

Vinod Jaiswal, Vikram Chatterjee

Plain flower and no dots to right of RY. See photos for one that may have dots to the right of RY but is unclear.

R

2.125

√ 1569h.

-

”

1165

12

4/3

NR

Error AH date. See Maroti RR, Demystifying the Curious Case of the Error Date on RY 12 Sun Sicca Coins…, J. Numismatic Society of Calcutta, 2005, p. 27

RR

2.126

√ 1570.

112

”

1185

12

4/3

Ste, NR, RJ

 

R

2.126C

√ 1570c

”

1185

12

5/3

Bald, NR, Noon

 

R

2.127

√ 1572.

113

”

1186

12

5/0

Ste, NR, Noon, Vinod Jaiswal

Plain flower and no dots to right of RY

R

2.128

√ 1572c.

113

”

1186

12

4/3

NR

 

R

2.129

√ 1572e.

113

”

1186

12

5/3

RJ

 

R

2.130

√ 1574.

”

1187

12

5/0

Ste, NR, Lingen

Plain flower and no dots to right of RY

R

2.130C

√ 1574c.

114

”

1187

12

4/3

Vikram Chatterjee, Noon

R

2.131

√ 1576.

115

”

1188

12

4/3

RJ

 

RR

2.132

1579.

116

”

1189

12

 

 

Mule of Obverse with earlier reverse

RR

2.133

√ 1577e.

344

”

1185

13

4/3

Noon

Nazarana.

RRR

2.134

√ 1578.

-

”

1188

15

4/3

Ste, Bald, SA

Nazarana.

RRR

2.135

√ 1578c.

-

”

1188

15

4/3

RJ

R

2.135C

√ 1578e.

-

”

1188

15

5/3

Vikram Chatterjee

RR

2.136

√ 1580.

117

”

1189

15

4/3

Ste but date not clear, Bald, RJ, NR

R

2.137

√ 1581.

118

”

1190

15

4/3

Ste, NR

 

R

2.137C

√ 1581c.

-

”

1191

15

4/3

Vikram Chatterjee

 

R

2.138

√ 1582c.

 

Half Rupee

118x

10

5/3

Ste

RR

2.139

√ 1583.

119

”

1184

11

5/3

HC

 

RR

2.140

1584.

120

”

1184

11

 

 

Proof. BM

RRR

2.140C

√ 1584c.

”

1185

11

4/3

Noon

RR

2.141

√ 1585.

121

”

1186

12

 

Ste but no AH

RR

2.142

√ 1585b.

”

1189

15

4/3

RH

RR

2.143

√ 1585c.

-

”

1190

15

4/3

Rhodes

 

RRR

2.144

√ 1586.

-

Quarter Rupee

xxxx

10

 

Ste, NR

RR

2.145

1586c.

122

”

xxxx

11

 

 

 

RR

2.146

1587.

123

”

xxxx

11

 

 

Proof. BM

RRR

2.147

√ 1588.

124

”

118x

12

 

Ste, Noon, Jain

 

RR

2.148

√ 1589.

125

”

118x

15

 

Ste, Oswal, RJ

 

RR

2.149

√ 1589c.

-

Eighth Rupee

xxxx

10

 

Ste, RJ

R

2.150

√ 1590.

126

”

1184

11

 

Ste but no AH, NR but RY not clear

 

R

2.151

1591.

127

”

xxxx

11

 

 

Proof. BM

RRR

2.151C

√ 1591c.

-

”

116x

12

 

PC

Presumably AH 1165 giving an AH/RY mismatch as with the rupee above. See Maroti RR, Demystifying the Curious Case of the Error Date on RY 12 Sun Sicca Coins…, J. Numismatic Society of Calcutta, 2005, p. 27

RRR

2.152

√ 1592.

128

”

1186

12

 

Ste

R

2.152A

√ 1592b.

-

”

1187

12

 

Oswal

R

2.153

√ 1592c.

128

”

1188

12

 

SA, Bald, Noon

R

2.154

√ 1593.

129

”

118x

15

 

Ste, Noon, Tody

 

R

2.155

√ 1594.

129

”

118x

15

 

Ste

Finer Style. Ref: Baldwin (2001), sale 25 (Wiggins), lot 621

RR

2.156

√ 1594c.

-

Sixteenth Rupee

118x

10

 

Bald, RJ

 

R

2.157

√ 1595.

130

”

1184

11

 

Ste

Ref: Rhodes.

R

2.158

1596.

131

”

xxxx

11

 

 

Proof. BM

R

2.159

√ 1597.

132

”

1186

12

 

Ste, Noon

R

2.160

√ 1598.

133

”

118x

15

 

Ste, HC, BT, Vikram Chatterjee, Jain

 

S

2.161

√ 1599.

-

Thirty-second Rupee

xxxx

11

 

Bald via RJ

RRR

2.162

√ 1600.

-

 

xxxx

15

 

Bald

Finer Style.

RRR

2.162C

√ 1600b.

-

Sixty-Fourth Rupee

xxxx

11

 

KM

Ref KM but no weight given

RRR

2.163

1600c.

-

”

xxxx

12

 

Ref: Baldwin (2001) sale 25 (Wiggins) lot 626

RRR

Quarter rupees and smaller with a complete AH date, are very rare

 

Dots on Obverse and Reverse of Rupees

Obverse dots

There may be four or five dots in the loop of fazl

Reverse dots

There may be three dots or none above the start of the word julus

 

4 dots on obverse

5 dots on obverse

3 dots on reverse

No dots on reverse

 

Rupee 5/0 with Normal flower and dots to right of RY

Rupee 5/0 with plain flower. No dots right of RY.

 

  

Coins dated 1185 may come with small or large dates (noted by Vinod Jaiswal)

 

Photo from Nick Rhodes. Could this be a copper coin of Shāh Ālam II?

 

Calcutta Mint – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Hammered Coinages – Silver Rupee et infra – 19 San Sicca Coinage

In May 1777, an order was made that coins would be issued from only one mint of the Presidency, Calcutta. This introduced the perpetual 19 sun sicca coins. However, the Hijri date continued to change each year as can be seen from the listing below.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh [AH date] (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, [AH date]).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah 19 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

 

Rupee

Half Rupee

Quarter Rupee

Eighth Rupee

Sixteenth Rupee

1/32 Rupee

Official Weight (g)

11.64

5.82

2.91

1.46

0.73

0.36

Actual Weight (g)

11.48-11.64

5.64-5.80

2.56-2.92

1.44-1.46

0.70-0.73

0.38

Actual Diameter (mm)

21.0-27.0

17.9-19.7

14.2-16.5

11.3-13.1

9.5-10.9

7.5-7.7

Composition

Silver

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.165

1361.

345

Rupee

1190

19

 

Nazarana

RR

2.166

√ 1361c.

135A

”

1190

19

Bald, RJ, Vinod Jaiswal, Noon

Mule

RR

2.167

√ 1362.

135B

”

1191

”

Ste, Noon

 

R

2.168

√ 1363.

136

”

1192

”

Bald, RJ, Noon

 

R

2.169

√ 1364.

137

”

1193

”

Ste, Noon

 

R

2.170

√ 1365.

138

”

1194

”

Bald, RJ, Noon

 

R

2.171

√ 1366.

139

”

1195

”

Ste, Bald, RJ, Noon

 

R

2.172

√ 1367.

140

”

1196

”

Bald, RJ, Noon

 

R

2.173

√ 1368.

141

”

1197

”

Bald, Noon, Tody

 

R

2.174

√ 1369.

142

”

1198

”

Bald

 

R

2.175

√ 1370.

143

”

1199

”

Bald, Vinod Jaiswal

 

R

2.176

√ 1371.

-

”

1200

”

Bald, RJ

R

2.177

√ 1372.

144

”

1201

”

Bald, Jain

 

R

2.178

√ 1373.

145

”

1202

”

Ste, RJ, Noon

 

R

2.179

√ 1374.

146

”

1203

”

Ste, RJ

 

R

2.180

√ 1375.

-

”

1204

”

Ste

R

2.181

√ 1376.

147

”

1205

”

Ste, Noon

 

R

2.182

1377.

148

”

120x

12

 

Mule. Old rev die re-used.

RR

2.183

√ 1377c.

-

”

-

19

Ste, Noon

Copper trial strike

RR

2.184

√ 1378.

149

Half Rupee

1193

19

Ste

RRR

2.185

√ 1379.

149

”

1194

”

Ste

RRR

2.186

√ 1380.

149

”

1196

”

Noon

RRR

2.187

1380c.

149

”

1200

”

 

Ref: Rhodes

RRR

2.187E

√ 1380e.

149

”

1205

”

Jain

RRR

2.188

√ 1381.

150

Quarter Rupee

1192

19

Ste, RJ

RR

2.188C

√ 1381c.

”

1199

19

Noon

RR

2.188E

√ 1381e.

”

1202

19

RJ

RR

2.189

√ 1382.

151

Eighth Rupee

1190

19

 

RR

2.190

1382c.

151

”

1198

”

 

RR

2.191

√ 1382e.

151

”

1199

”

RJ

RR

2.192

√ 1382g.

151

”

1205

”

Ste

RR

2.193

√ 1382i.

429

”

xxxx

”

DNW

Much finer style than usual. See also Dacca mint

RRR

2.194

√ 1383.

152

Sixteenth Rupee

xxxx

19

Ste, HC, Noon

 

RR

2.195

√ 1384.

-

Thirty-second Rupee

xxxx

19

RJ

RR

Quarter Rupees and smaller with complete AH dates, are very rare

 

Calcutta Mint – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Hammered Coinages – Silver Rupee – Arkot – 1761

These coins are indistinguishable from those struck at Madras. The dies were obtained from Madras and must have been INO ‘Ālamgīr II with the regnal year 6. They were struck at the mints of Calcutta and Murshīdābād as well as Madras. They are also catalogued under Madras.

 

sikka mubārak bādshāh ghāzī ‘ālamgīr azīz al-dīn muḥammad [AH date] (= the auspicious coin of the victorious Emperor, ‘Ālamgīr chosen of the faith of Muḥammad[AH date]).

ẓarb arkāt sanah 6 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Arkot in the 6th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

Official Weight

11.43

 

Actual Weight (g)

10.64-11.49

 

Actual Diameter (mm)

20.0-25.0

 

Composition

Silver

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Provenance

Comments see also

Rarity

2.196

√ 1360m.

(Madras 187)

Madras 140

Rupee

1172

6

Ste

Issued from the Calcutta mint from 1761 to 1776. Also from Madras (cat no 2.63) and Murshīdābād (not recorded separately). AH almost never visible.

C

 

Calcutta Mint – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Hammered Coinages – Copper Anna et infra – 1760s & 1770s

 

shāh ‘ālam bādshāh ghāzī [AH date] (= Shāh ‘Ālam Victorious Emperor [AH date]).

ẓarb kalkata maimanat 1 ana (= Struck at prosperous Calcutta, the value of 1 anna).

 

 

Anna

Half Anna

Official Weight (g)

28.89

14.45

Actual Weight (g)

27.05-28.88

13.95-14.47

Actual Diameter (mm)

25.0-28.5

21.5-23.1

Composition

Copper

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.197

√ 1390.

188

Anna

1177

Ste, Bald

Much rarer with clear dates. Specimen in the BM (1177) weighs 28.88

RR

2.198

√ 1391.

189

”

1188

Noon

2.199

√ 1392.

190

Half Anna

1188

Ste, Noon

RR

 

Half anna appears to say aph ana (half anna) on reverse or 10 panjana?

 

Calcutta Mint – Shāh ‘Ālam II – Hammered Coinages – Copper Half Anna – Hasting’s Coinage

See paper by Abhishek Chatterjee

 

 

Scrip from Abhishek Chatterjee

 

Scrip from Abhishek Chatterjee

julūs mubārak sanah [AH]

ẓarb murshīdābād [RY]

 

Actual Weight (g)

11.4-12.12

 

Actual Diameter (mm)

 

Composition

Copper

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

AH

RY

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

2.199B

√ 1392b.

-

Half Anna

1191

12

Abhishek

Ref: BM

RR

2.199C

√ 1392e.

-

”

1192

12

Abhishek

2.199E

√ 1392c.

-

”

1194

20

Abhishek