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Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Gold Half Mohur – Shāh ‘Ālam II – 1790, Wide Border

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh 1202 (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, 1202.

arb murshīdābād sanah 19 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

Actual Weight (g)

6.16

Actual Diameter (mm)

21.7-22.0

Composition

Gold

Edge

 

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.0A

1393g.

-

Half Mohur

RJ

 

RRR

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Gold Mohur – Shāh ‘Ālam II – 1790, Narrow Border

First issued at the end of August 1790, see comments. Differs from the next type in not having the extra tiny dot in the top line of the obverse.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh 1202 (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, 1202.

arb murshīdābād sanah 19 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

Official Weight (g)

12.36

Actual Weight (g)

12.29-12.38

Actual Diameter (mm)

25.5-28.0

Composition

Gold

Edge

Grained Right

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.1

1393.

61

Ste, Noon

 

N

4.2

1393c.

-

 

Copper trial pieces (see comments). No specimens discovered

NR

 

No extra dot in top line

Extra dot in top line

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Gold Mohur & Half Mohur – Shāh Ālam II – 1793

Distinguished from the previous type by the presence of a dot in the top line of the obverse.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh 1202

(= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, 1202

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah 19 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

 

Mohur

Half Mohur

Official Weight (g)

12.36

6.18

Actual Weight (g)

12.28-12.36

6.15

Actual Diameter (mm)

26.5-26.9

21.6-21.8

Composition

Gold

Edge

Grained Right

See Privy Marks

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

Status

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.3

1394.

62

Mohur

Currency

Ste, Spink, Noon

 

S

4.4

1395.

65

Proof

 

 

RR

4.5

1396.

63

Half Mohur

Currency

Ste, Spink, Noon

 

S

4.6

1397.

66

Proof

 

 

RR

See also Dakka, Murshīdābād and Patna mints

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Gold Quarter Mohur – Shāh ‘Ālam II – 1793-1818

 

1204 sikka shāh ‘ālam bādshāh ghāzī (= 1204, Coin of Shāh ‘Ālam the victorious Emperor).

arb murshīdābād sanah 19 (= Struck at Murshīdābād in year 19).

 

Official Weight (g)

3.09

Actual Weight (g)

3.07-3.09

Actual Diameter (mm)

16.2-17.0

Composition

Gold

Edge

Grained Right

See Privy Marks

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

Status

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.7

1398.

64

Quarter Mohur

Currency

Ste, Noon

Dot in middle group on reverse

S

4.8

1399.

67

Proof

 

RR

See also Dakka, Murshīdābād and Patna mints

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Silver Rupee – 1792, Wide Border

Pridmore assigned this type with wide border and AH dates to trials in 1790. However, see comments for reasons for assigning it to a later date.

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh 1202 (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, 1202).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah 19 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

Official Weight (g)

11.64

Actual Weight (g)

11.62-11.66

Actual Diameter (mm)

29.5-29.8

Composition

Silver

Edge

Grained Right

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Status

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.9

1415.

153

Currency

Ste, Noble, Noon

 

RR

4.10

1414.

-

Proof?

Noon

Ref: Baldwin (2000), sale 22 (Wheeler), lot 161. Could this just be a well-struck piece?

RRR

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Silver Rupee – 1793 to 1794, Narrow Border

The earliest milled rupees, issued for circulation, have the date AH 1202 on the obverse.

 

3 Calcutta Narrow Rim Rupee Pr 154 Obv

4 Calcutta Narrow Rim Rupee Pr 154 Rev

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh 1202 (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes, 1202).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah 19 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

Official Weight (g)

11.64

Actual Weight (g)

11.62-11.64

Actual Diameter (mm)

28.8-29.6

Composition

Silver

Edge

Grained Right

See Privy Marks

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.11

1416.

154

Ste, RJ, Noon

With AH date and no dots in circles on obverse.

S

See also Patna and Murshīdābād mints

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Silver Pattern Rupee & Half Rupee – 1793 to 1818.

Patterns for silver coins issued from 1794 to 1818 (although they could also have been patterns for the gold coins). The date when they were struck is not known. The designs are the same as the currency issues, but without any of the round dots. The straight-edged dots appear on the reverse of the single and half size pieces.

 

All the diacritical marks are missing

Many of the diacritical marks are missing

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah 19 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

 

Rupee

Half Rupee

Actual Weight (g)

12.44-12.48

6.21-6.29

Actual Diameter (mm)

Varies. See table below

Composition

Silver

Edge

Varies. See table below

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

Diameter

Edge

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.12

1417.

355

Rupee

27.0

P

Ste, Noon

 

RRR

4.13

1418.

358

27.0

GL

Bald

 

RRR

4.14

1421.

356

Half Rupee

24.3

P

Ste, Noon

 

RRR

4.15

1422.

359

21.4

GL

Ste, Bald, Noon

 

RRR

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Silver Pattern Quarter Rupee – 1793 to 1818.

 

All the diacritical marks are missing

All the diacritical marks are missing

1204 sikka shāh ‘ālam bādshāh (= AH 1204 Coin of Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah 19 (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year).

 

Actual Weight (g)

3.07

Actual Diameter (mm)

Varies. See table below

Composition

Silver

Edge

Varies. See table below

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

Diameter

Edge

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.16

1425.

357

Quarter Rupee

17.7

P

Ste, Bald, Noon

 

RRR

4.17

1426.

360

16.3

GL

Ste, Noon

 

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Silver Rupee and Half Rupee – 1793 to 1818. Mint Name: Murshīdābād

No AH date on the obverse of the rupee and half. The quarter rupee has the fixed AH date 1204 (see next type).

 

sikka zad bar haft kishwar sāya fazl ilāh hāmī dīn muḥammad shāh ‘ālam bādshāh (= Defender of the religion of Muḥammad, Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor, Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah 19 julūs maimanat mānūs (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity).

 

 

Rupee

Half Rupee

Official Weight (g)

11.64

5.82

Actual Weight (g)

11.61-11.64

5.74-5.82

Actual Diameter (mm)

26.4-26.9

21.8-22.2

Composition

Silver

Edge

Grained Right

See Privy marks

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

Status

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.18

1419.

157

Rupee

Currency

Ste, Noon

 

C

4.19

1420.

160

Proof

Ste, Noon

 

RR

4.20

1423.

158

Half Rupee

Currency

Ste, RJ, Noon

Occurs with differing sized numeral 19 on reverse. See photos for one with extra dots above crescent. Another with a tiny dot in heh of bādshāh

C

4.21

1424.

161

Proof

Ste

 

RR

See also Murshīdābād, Patna and Dakka mints

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Silver Quarter Rupee – 1793 to 1818. Mint Name: Murshīdābād

 

1204 sikka shāh ‘ālam bādshāh (= AH 1204 Coin of Shāh ‘Ālam Emperor).

ẓarb murshīdābād sanah 19 (= Struck at Murshīdābād in the 19th year).

 

Official Weight (g)

2.91

Actual Weight (g)

2.88-2.91

Actual Diameter (mm)

16.8-17.1

Composition

Silver

Edge

Grained Right

See Privy marks

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Status

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.22

1427.

159

Currency

Ste, Noon, Ash

Dot in centre group on reverse. Occurs with large and small dates. See photos

C

4.24

1428.

162

Proof

Noon

 

RR

See also Murshīdābād, Patna and Dakka mints

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages –Copper Weight for Rupee 1793 to 1818

 

RupeeWeight21819Obv

179

Min. weight

Old Cal. Rup

oblique milled

grs

RupeeWeight21819Rev

An oval circle containing the legend. The weight above and the weight units below. Star Countermark next to weight numerals.

Blank.

 

Official Weight (g)

11.59 (179 grains)

Actual Weight (g)

11.49

Actual Diameter (mm)

26.5

Composition

Copper

Edge

Plain

 

Catalogue

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.25

1454.

-

Ste

 

S

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Copper Patterns for Quarter & Eighth Annas

Patterns shown to the Calcutta Council in November 1795 when it was agreed that the inscriptions should be changed. No examples of these patterns have been discovered and their weight and size are not known, although they probably weighed the same as the 1795 coins issued for circulation (11.64g & 5.85g).

 

 

 

 

A Persian inscription: ek pau anna

(= quarter of an anna)

 

 

 

 

 

A Persian inscription: nīm pau anna

(= half a quarter of an anna)

Quarter anna

Eighth anna

 

Catalogue

 

Cat No.

Pr. No.

Denomination

Comments

Rarity

4.26

-

Pice

None known

NR

4.27

-

Half Pice

None known

NR

 

Calcutta Mint – Milled Coinages – Copper Pice et infra 1795/96

 

The value in three languages:

Bengali: ek pai sikka. Persian: yek pai sikka.

Hindi: ek pai sikka. (Translation of all languages = One pai sikka).

sanah julūs 37 shāh ‘ālam bādshāh (= in the 37th year of the Emperor Shāh ‘Ālam).

 

Official Weight (g)

Varies. See below

Actual Weight (g)

Actual Diameter (mm)

Composition

Copper

Edge

Plain

 

Catalogue

 

Cat No.

Photo Link

Pr. No.

Denomination

Date Issued

Official wt (g)

Actual wt (g)

Actual diam (mm)

Provenance

Comments

Rarity

4.28

1485.

203

Pice

1795

11.64

11.66

28.5-28.7

Ste, Zeno

 

RR

4.29

1486.

204

1796

8.73

7.87-9.13

27.5-30.6

Ste, Noon, Zeno

Two diameter sizes: Large 28.8-30.6mm and small 27.5mm (Rare). See photos

C

4.30

1494.

211

Half Pice

1795

5.82

5.83

25.2-25.4

Shatrughan

Obverse legend: Half Pie Sicca in three languages.

RR

4.31

1495.

212

1796

4.36

4.15-4.8

22.4-25.6

Ste, Noon

Ref: Kaslove, 4.8g; Johnston.

Two diameter sizes: Large 25.6mm (Rare) and small 22.4-23.5mm. See photos

S